The Bottlenecks in the Laundering Process and Application of Coursework

Essays on The Bottlenecks in the Laundering Process and Application of Goldratt's Theory of Constraints to the Laundering Process Coursework The paper â€Å"The Bottlenecks in the Laundering Process and Application of Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints to the Laundering Process" is an impressive example of coursework on technology. A system has a number of processes constituting its operation. It can not operate when one of the processes has failed.   The bottleneck is known as a failure of one or a number of processes within a system. The process is compared to the ease of flow of water from a bottle. A bottle easily permits water to flow out when the width of the neck is wide but retains water when the width is narrow. This unit examines the bottlenecks in the laundering process and applies ‘Goldratt’s theory of constraints’ to overcome the bottlenecks constraints from the process.The Bottlenecks in the Laundering ProcessThe key bottleneck in the laundering process is the laundering process.   The process is a difficult task, which individuals are forced to execute. The process is time-cons uming as one has to be careful when laundering to preserve the clothes. This is because it requires sorting clothes to avoid staining clothes with colorful ones. Secondly, the practice of ironing is time consuming, difficult and a dangerous process (McCarthy Rich, 2004).   Individual ironing clothes have to be cautious to avoid smoldering them. It uses heat, and this has proven to be dangerous particularly to an individual who is not experienced in the process. Lastly, the temperature of the water plays a decisive role in the laundering procedure.   Hot water is used for laundering some clothes for others than cold water. A mistake made in the incorrect use of water temperature in the laundering procedure halts the process. Coldwater should be used for launder fragile clothes, while, hot water used for washing durable clothes.Application of ‘Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints’ to the Laundering ProcessGoldratt’s theory of constraints refers to ways of i nventing solutions to the constraints that are affecting a system's operation. The theory can be categorized to help an individual overcome the various bottlenecks that are met in the processes within a system like the laundering process (Klapholz Klarman, 2009). The steps include; finding the causes of the constraint, looking for the strengths, coordinating the processes within the system to support it, and finding ways of doing away with the constraint.1. The bottleneck to the process of laundering is the temperature of water used in the laundering of clothes, and the need to put on clean clothes.2. The strength of the laundering process is the availability of a washing machine.   The machine eases the process of washing when correctly used. It is also efficient and reliable washing clothes using the machine.3. All the processes of the laundering process should be coordinated to lead to ease of the washing process. Procedures on the use of the machine should be correctly follow ed since machines are programmed and only coded languages are accepted.   Failure in any of the processes leads to failure of the whole process.4. This involves avoiding steps that lead to constraining in the laundering process like using durable types of clothes instead of the delicate ones.   Lastly, the alternative modes of dressing should be developed to lessen the rate of laundering clothes (McCarthy Rich, 2004).     ConclusionThe bottlenecks in the laundering process are steps that are stoppable. The steps of the laundering procedure should be accurately pursued. Goldratt’s theory of constraints helps in fastening the process of laundering. It lays the dos and does not’s when dealing with a system that is dependent on the steps of other processes.

Nerva The First Good Emperor of Rome - 1486 Words

On the 8 of November, [A.D. 35], I was born into this glorious world (Henderson 169). My noble family raised me in fairest Narnia in Umbria (Birley 30). Although I was born into a Senatorial family, I pursued neither a military career nor a public speaking one (Wend). From as far back as my ancestors can be traced, somehow they have always been involved in the political realm (Birley 30). My dearest great-grandfather, M. Cocceius Nerva, was consul [36 B.C.]; his grandfather, a man with the same name, was a fine jurist who accompanied Tiberius to Capri in [26 A.D.] (Wend). I was a son of a Roman lawyer in an aristocratic family (Woolf 364). On my maternal side, my darling mother’s Aunt Rubellia Bassa, was the great-granddaughter of†¦show more content†¦When I took office, I made sure to put the interests of the Romans and Italy above anything else (Dudley 172). I allowed no gold or silver statues to be made of myself (Wend). I made laws which prohibited the castration of any man and any man to marry his own niece (Birley 34). I wanted not only the senators to breathe freely again, I wanted Rome as well not have to suffer under Domitian’s reign of terror (Henderson 173). If I wanted the people of Rome to honor my rulings and for our great state to flourish, I needed to show not only my colleges, but the people of Rome deference as well (Dudley 172). I set free all who were on trial for treason and recalled those exiled during Domitian’s rule (Birley 32). Those who were not found guilty of serious crimes were welcomed back in to Rome (Wend). Citizens were no longer allowed to accuse anyone of treason (Birley 32). Although I was keen on keeping a balanced budget, I tried to give the Romans ample opportunities to succeed (Wend). I implemented numerous reforms for the sake of bettering the lives of the Roman people (Woolf 364). Especially the people of the lower classes were positively affected by these reforms (Mills 391). Room for municipal expenditures allowed Rome to receive social programs (Wend). I exempted poorer families from paying a five percent inheritance tax (Wend). I also granted these very poor Romans allotments of land worth sixty million sestercesShow MoreRelatedReflecting on Why the Roman Empire was Great Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesAs one reflects back on history Rome is an empire that stands out for its greatness, however many question on how and what caused them to have this greatness, was it the leaders, its location on earth, its military or was it the ability to change. It could be assumed that is the leadership that passed through Roman history that made it great but a greater question is are these leaders great through pedigree and lineage or was it by accountability. 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Evaluating Decisions of Monet Group †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Decisions of Monet Group. Answer: Introduction Information Systems (IS) connects the rent areas of knowledge of computers with different sections of a firms operations. IS comprise of people, processes and information related to organization of digital information and its analysis. For a business to be competitive in a changing environment, businesses need to change their objectives from time to time in order to meet the appropriate goals. Therefore, businesses need to encourage a learning environment. When the environment changes, a company also needs to adjust its goals accordingly in order to prevent any severe actions. They need to learn from past mistakes and associate their actions with the same accordingly. With the digitalization of marketing and administrative operations, companies now look forward to upgrade their systems from time to time and apply technology accordingly. This is applicable to almost any sector. In industries which require marketing across the borders, IT can be of great use as it helps the company rea ch customers at any corner of the world. There are various benefits that customers of a business applications of technology can enjoy. First, customers can stay updated about new products and services. People can now access the internet in any place with their tablets, smartphones and ipods. Second, customers can easily compare the price of products they want to buy between different brands. It is not necessary for customers to visit different retail stores but can compare the price from the comfort of their homes by visiting different company websites. A group of holiday resorts decided to merge their operations in order to deliver better and faster service to the customers. The Money Group therefore undertakes a wide range of operations in Australia. The living quarters include backpacker, bed and breakfast homes to luxurious suites. The group also provides alternatives to different holiday booking sites like booking.com, travel.com.au. Hence customers can book directly. This way bookings can be done through one outlet or website with a mobile app. Prices usually differ as per demand and seasonal factors. To make the most of IT applications for betterment of business the management undertook two important decisions. Firstly, he announced a customer loyalty scheme, MonetLoyalty which attempted to reward customers with free tours, free meals ad airport transfers. Secondly, he initiated interactive tools which could allow customers to make their choices regarding their tours. Now both these decisions intend to make most of technology and offer best value to customers. These decisions are evaluated extensively in the current report with respect to effectiveness of internet marketing or applications of IT. Significance and Contribution A firm usually begins by collecting data. First it determines the likeliness of the outcomes after identifying the uncertainties around it. The environment in which the firm operates comprise its internal and external conditions, state of technology used by the firm and its competitors. The businesses need to remember the consequences of their actions in the past, take lessons from there and store in memory accordingly. Such connections are achieved through their experiences, experiments, standards of benchmarking, grafting etc. In the second stage of learning, data is usually interpreted and some likely or expected outcome are listed. These can be compared with actual outcomes. In case the actual outcome does not meet expectations, the process is repeated. When feedbacks are generated, it becomes convenient for the firms to incorporate the same and generate results accordingly (York University 2010). So the main concept of information systems is like maintaining a system of informat ion and circulating the same effectively. Now all these will require a technology which can be upgraded from time to time. On other hand Information Technology does come under Information Systems theory but deals with technology which run the systems. It involves study, design, implementation and management of computer oriented information systems. IT comprises of hardware, software, databases and networks. With advent of the Internet almost all key operations in a company have become IT enabled. So one can safely say that in order to maintain an effective information system, IT can be used and applied. In the travel, hospitality and tourism industry, marketing and catering to tourists involve creation and distribution of information related to the sector. Stakeholders who need to access this information are consumers, tourism agencies and tour operators who can therefore use them to understand associated products and services. The information related to this industry includes potential activities related to tourism, the sights and ways of reaching various destinations. Every destination of tourism is marked by information which can be distributed in forms of brochures or pamphlets. Now, these require high cost of printing which can be avoided via low cost Internet marketing is used. Internet has brought a dynamic change in the shopping behavior of customers. With a wide range of products easily available and facilities to compare the price and quality of products, customers have become more discerning. There are also distinct websites that exclusively allow price comparisons betwee n different brands of similar products so that customers can make their choice within their financial budget. Third, customers can get detailed information about any product/services from the internet and does not have to depend on the knowledge of salespersons. Fourth, customers can always remain aware of price changes and discount offers since internet can be accessible 24x7 (Dave, 2009). Thus, now customers do not have to visit retail stores to stay informed about any ongoing discount schemes. Fifth, online shopping also has the facility by which customers can choose the date, time and place of delivery. They can also keep track of the orders they have placed that can make them feel they are getting good service (Michie, 2006). The first decision of MonetGroup should definitely imbibe brand loyalty and surely affect choices of customers. For marketing in tourism to be successful, the operator needs to have a strategic outlook for understanding changes in the market from material to virtual side coupled with forces of demand and supply. Companies are more interested in using ecommerce for their interests. Social media tools and blog sites can be used to use audio and visuals for appealing to potential customer base. Pictures and personal stories can make these websites very interactive. Websites like Goibobo.com and MakemyTrip.com have made access to hotels and booking of flights much less costly. Online booking of hotels and flights involve the facility of availing cash back on tickets. However, with the advent of Internet marketing tour operators are now restructuring the companies. Vertical integration became important in Great Britain for companies based on online sales. While the airline companies faced the threat of direct sales, the big business houses have moved forward to incorporate diversified products like hotels, renting of cars, cruises etc. The crucial role of the Internet in the tourism industry relates to direct reservation and dealing between the consumer and service provider. Direct marketing can help consumers and marketers gain more control and low cost of access (Kotler, 2008). Therefore the decision to integrate various related services crucial to the tourism industry is a boon to the MonetGroup. However success of the first decision depends a lot upon the extent to which the discounts and incentives are given. The scheme should be well designed as not to bring loss to the company. At the same time it should generate brand value and loyalty based on word of mouth and other forms of sharing information. The other decision is mainly about providing customers an interactive platform where they can give feedbacks and talk about their requirements. Once demand pattern is studied, it is possible to understand what price will maximize sales while at the same time will justify the cost. Traditional forms of direct marketing could involve talking one to one or sending email at most. With rigorous use of the internet, product promotion can be done by addressing the right target customers. Internet is also the most convenient place for marketing since it is interactive and user-friendly, and is accessible 24x7. The company website needs to be able to handle large volume of customers, should have an FAQ section, and other processes to attract customers. Since it is not possible to get physical evidence of a products usage, therefore it is necessary to have online communication with customers in the manner so as to convince them to buy the product. Images and video demos of the product can be h elpful. The marketing mix of tourism sector in the cyber space can be achieved as follows. The Product or service is available in the cyber space by a description of characteristics and visual representations of the service as per customers requirements. The price is known to all users who want to avail the service. While booking a hotel room rates are known and seat preferences of flights can be selected virtually through visual imagery. Online payment systems can use various kinds of currency. Personalized promotional offers by analyzing consumers behavior is another interesting and effective component. For instance special rates could be offered for a bus/air ticket to a person who frequently visits a certain place. Place or distribution works in cost effective manner by providing the relevant information to consumers. Promotion can be attained by direct communication between the client and the firm. Unlike traditional media, the platform offers various possibilities of exchangin g information (Mih?lcescu and Sion, 2011). Conclusion The acceptability of using IT for marketing among tourists are on the rise essentially because of large scale availability of valuable information. The Internet helps in building a database of information about consumers. This information is integrated by collecting data from the visitors of company websites. History of all online transactions could be the key source of marketing information for various companies in the tourism industry. Also the growing number of websites in travel and tourism sector have enabled one company get information about the marketing strategies and activities of its competitors by scanning their websites. Online marketing in tourism also involve creating a cyber-community comprising of tourists with common interests and behavior. Businesses are eventually applying technology such that online marketing can offer higher levels of safety and security. The idea therefore is to provide security. By second half of twenty first century this is attained and theref ore people are gradually availing more online dealings using tour operators websites and other platforms. (Niranjanamurthy Chahar, 2013). One of the purposes behind such transactions is a bent towards socialization and often the driving force is not material gain but providing goods at low cost, sharing opinions and ideas. The online platform also offers great means of sharing or exchanging products/services. This could even be applied to tourism sector. For instance, one person who has booked a hotel and wants to cancel his trip after exchanging or reselling his service to someone who can afford to visit the place at that time. Buyers and sellers leave reviews of various services and this offers predictability to the buyer regarding the quality of service. (Lou et al, 2013). For instance if some tourists give reviews on a certain hotels service and conditions, these will certainly benefit other tour planners. After entering the online platform or market any user has access to a wide range of choices from various providers of tourism services. Depending on his budget the person can compare features and conveniently depend on deal suggestions obtained from websites where various features are compared. Services like tourist packages, hotels, and flight bookings, product launches, service ratings, information is shared are accessed easily by all (Lou et al, 2013). There are certain auxiliary monetary benefits such as returning customers, positive brand impression, number of hits in a website etc. (Rifkin, 2014). The ecommerce platform can help MonetGroup to develop his brand. References Dave, C. (2009). E-Business and E-Commerce Management, 3rd ed., Delhi: Pearson Education Kotler, P. and G.M. Armstrong (2008). Principles of Marketing, London: Pearson Hall Lou, J., Fang, Y., Lim, K. H., Peng, J. Z. (2013). Contributing high quantity and quality knowledge to online QA communities.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,64(2), 356-371. Michie, J. (2006). Street Smart Internet Marketing, Performance Marketing Group Mih?lcescu, C. and B. Sion (2011), THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE INTERNET AS TOURISM MARKETING INSTRUMENT, Retrieved from: ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/rau/jisomg/SP11/JISOM-SP11-A7.pdf Niranjanamurthy, M. Chahar, D. (2013) The study of E-Commerce Security Issues and Solutions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(7), 2885-95. Rifkin, J. (2014).The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitalism. Palgrave Macmillan. York University (2010) Institutional Theory Retrieved from: https://www.fsc.yorku.ca/york/istheory/wiki/index.php/Institutional_theory York University (2010) Organizational Learning Theory, Retrieved from: https://www.fsc.yorku.ca/york/istheory/wiki/index.php/Organizational_learning_theory

Why do young people join gangs Essay Example

Why do young people join gangs? Paper A youth/street gang can be defined as a closely or loosely structured group of individuals who may express their identification by adopting certain dress attire, adoption of symbolic behavior to include nicknames of individuals, tattoos, hand signs, and the claiming of territory in a neighborhood (Stagg, 2006). Generally, gang activities include criminal acts of violence, drug dealing, threats, and anti-social behavior. Youth gangs are not simply a large city or inner city problem, nor are they an issue belonging to a particular race or culture. Gang membership crosses all ethnic, racial and geographic boundaries. Recent research data shows that the primary age for recruitment into street gangs is 11-15 years. The average is generally around 18. However, kids as young as nine are considered eligible for recruiting. What is it that attracts the young people to join gangs and undertake a life that is full of danger, crime and illegal activities? Among the various reasons youth give for joining a gang, the following are most common. First, related to social reasons, youth join to be around friends and family members (especially siblings or cousins) who already are part of the gang. Second, regarding protection, youth join for the presumed safety they believe the gang can afford (DeckerVan Winkle, 1996). Also reported by youth, albeit far less frequently, are more instrumental reasons for joining a gang such as selling drugs or making money (Decker Van Winkle, 1996). Thus we find that there are many reasons why young people join gangs and risk factors fall within five domains: the community, the family, the school, the peers and the individual. A variety of factors have been cited as causes for involvement in gangs. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social problems associated with gang activity include poverty, racism, and the disintegration of the nuclear family. Some experts have opined that the fact that gangs are glamorized in the media and by the entertainment industry also plays a huge role in influencing the mind of the youth. On a personal level, adolescents whose families are not meeting their emotional needs turn to gangs as substitute families where they can find acceptance, intimacy, and approval. Teenagers also join gangs because of social pressure from friends. Others feel physically unsafe in their neighborhoods if they do not join a gang. For some people, the connection to a gang is through family members who belong-sometimes even several generations of a single family. Yet another incentive for joining is money from the gangs lucrative drug trade. Drug profits can be so exorbitant as to dwarf the income from any legitimate job: teenagers in one suburban high school in the early 1990s were handling $28,000 a week in drug money, with individual profit averaging $5,000 (Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2006). According to the Los Angeles School Police Department, many youth join a gang to satisfy the need of belonging. Gang membership will provide the recognition, the identity, the attention, the support, the acceptance, of their peers. Many gang youth will join the gang to satisfy the need of belonging. It has been found that kids who join gangs generally come from poor or broken homes. This seems to suggest that they get the support and structure they need from gang life. They join gangs to fill their basic needs which usually are not being met at home and at school. These are respect, support, family, recognition, respect, protection, identity, belonging, money, and control. Family plays a very important part in childrens lives. The absence of family support leaves the process of social development open to deviant influence. The weaker the relationship between parents and children, the more chance children will end up in some sort of gang affiliation. Gangs give youth a sense of security and structure that is lacking at home. Other family factors that are related to potential gang participation include: Rigid or ineffective parenting styles which decreases emotional closeness and warmth between parents and children. Family conflicts, which create a highly-distressed relationship between parents and children. If the home environment is cold and uncaring, it affects the developing child. As indicated by Montemayor (1994), children in this type of family are at high risk for a variety of psychological and behavioral problems (Montemayor, 1994). Homes that are lacking structure or adult supervision greatly increase childrens chances of joining gang. For example, if parents are not able to provide structure, support, and supervision, children may turn to gang to fulfill their unfulfilled needs. Similarly, Brantley and Di Rosa (1994) indicate that those youth who willingly join gang do so in an attempt to satisfy needs unfulfilled in other aspects of their lives (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994). The basic needs of youth who join gang may include the lack of family structure, lack of a nurturing home environment, lack of economic opportunity, and/or lack of a sense of belonging (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994).