Nerva The First Good Emperor of Rome - 1486 Words

On the 8 of November, [A.D. 35], I was born into this glorious world (Henderson 169). My noble family raised me in fairest Narnia in Umbria (Birley 30). Although I was born into a Senatorial family, I pursued neither a military career nor a public speaking one (Wend). From as far back as my ancestors can be traced, somehow they have always been involved in the political realm (Birley 30). My dearest great-grandfather, M. Cocceius Nerva, was consul [36 B.C.]; his grandfather, a man with the same name, was a fine jurist who accompanied Tiberius to Capri in [26 A.D.] (Wend). I was a son of a Roman lawyer in an aristocratic family (Woolf 364). On my maternal side, my darling mother’s Aunt Rubellia Bassa, was the great-granddaughter of†¦show more content†¦When I took office, I made sure to put the interests of the Romans and Italy above anything else (Dudley 172). I allowed no gold or silver statues to be made of myself (Wend). I made laws which prohibited the castration of any man and any man to marry his own niece (Birley 34). I wanted not only the senators to breathe freely again, I wanted Rome as well not have to suffer under Domitian’s reign of terror (Henderson 173). If I wanted the people of Rome to honor my rulings and for our great state to flourish, I needed to show not only my colleges, but the people of Rome deference as well (Dudley 172). I set free all who were on trial for treason and recalled those exiled during Domitian’s rule (Birley 32). Those who were not found guilty of serious crimes were welcomed back in to Rome (Wend). Citizens were no longer allowed to accuse anyone of treason (Birley 32). Although I was keen on keeping a balanced budget, I tried to give the Romans ample opportunities to succeed (Wend). I implemented numerous reforms for the sake of bettering the lives of the Roman people (Woolf 364). Especially the people of the lower classes were positively affected by these reforms (Mills 391). Room for municipal expenditures allowed Rome to receive social programs (Wend). I exempted poorer families from paying a five percent inheritance tax (Wend). I also granted these very poor Romans allotments of land worth sixty million sestercesShow MoreRelatedReflecting on Why the Roman Empire was Great Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesAs one reflects back on history Rome is an empire that stands out for its greatness, however many question on how and what caused them to have this greatness, was it the leaders, its location on earth, its military or was it the ability to change. It could be assumed that is the leadership that passed through Roman history that made it great but a greater question is are these leaders great through pedigree and lineage or was it by accountability. 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Prefect Aelianus had commandeered the royal vessel in the name of the Praetorian Guard against vociferous protests by the Naval Prefect of Ostia, intent on sailing it to Alexandria and apprehending the villain â€Å"Clodianus,† or as he was now betterRead MoreEvents During The Period Of The Republic932 Words   |  4 PagesThere were Important Events during the period of the Republic: First, the government was headed by two elected officers called consuls who were members of the aristocratic famies or patricians. They served as the executive branch and had supreme civil and military authority. They held office for one year, and then entered the Senate for life. Two magistrates or consuls each consul could veto the action of the other. The Senate that was a collection of citizens and it served as the legislative branchRead MoreCorrupted Imperial Rome1089 Words   |  5 PagesImperial Rome was an era that had drastic political benefits and deficits. 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Evaluating Decisions of Monet Group †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Decisions of Monet Group. Answer: Introduction Information Systems (IS) connects the rent areas of knowledge of computers with different sections of a firms operations. IS comprise of people, processes and information related to organization of digital information and its analysis. For a business to be competitive in a changing environment, businesses need to change their objectives from time to time in order to meet the appropriate goals. Therefore, businesses need to encourage a learning environment. When the environment changes, a company also needs to adjust its goals accordingly in order to prevent any severe actions. They need to learn from past mistakes and associate their actions with the same accordingly. With the digitalization of marketing and administrative operations, companies now look forward to upgrade their systems from time to time and apply technology accordingly. This is applicable to almost any sector. In industries which require marketing across the borders, IT can be of great use as it helps the company rea ch customers at any corner of the world. There are various benefits that customers of a business applications of technology can enjoy. First, customers can stay updated about new products and services. People can now access the internet in any place with their tablets, smartphones and ipods. Second, customers can easily compare the price of products they want to buy between different brands. It is not necessary for customers to visit different retail stores but can compare the price from the comfort of their homes by visiting different company websites. A group of holiday resorts decided to merge their operations in order to deliver better and faster service to the customers. The Money Group therefore undertakes a wide range of operations in Australia. The living quarters include backpacker, bed and breakfast homes to luxurious suites. The group also provides alternatives to different holiday booking sites like booking.com, travel.com.au. Hence customers can book directly. This way bookings can be done through one outlet or website with a mobile app. Prices usually differ as per demand and seasonal factors. To make the most of IT applications for betterment of business the management undertook two important decisions. Firstly, he announced a customer loyalty scheme, MonetLoyalty which attempted to reward customers with free tours, free meals ad airport transfers. Secondly, he initiated interactive tools which could allow customers to make their choices regarding their tours. Now both these decisions intend to make most of technology and offer best value to customers. These decisions are evaluated extensively in the current report with respect to effectiveness of internet marketing or applications of IT. Significance and Contribution A firm usually begins by collecting data. First it determines the likeliness of the outcomes after identifying the uncertainties around it. The environment in which the firm operates comprise its internal and external conditions, state of technology used by the firm and its competitors. The businesses need to remember the consequences of their actions in the past, take lessons from there and store in memory accordingly. Such connections are achieved through their experiences, experiments, standards of benchmarking, grafting etc. In the second stage of learning, data is usually interpreted and some likely or expected outcome are listed. These can be compared with actual outcomes. In case the actual outcome does not meet expectations, the process is repeated. When feedbacks are generated, it becomes convenient for the firms to incorporate the same and generate results accordingly (York University 2010). So the main concept of information systems is like maintaining a system of informat ion and circulating the same effectively. Now all these will require a technology which can be upgraded from time to time. On other hand Information Technology does come under Information Systems theory but deals with technology which run the systems. It involves study, design, implementation and management of computer oriented information systems. IT comprises of hardware, software, databases and networks. With advent of the Internet almost all key operations in a company have become IT enabled. So one can safely say that in order to maintain an effective information system, IT can be used and applied. In the travel, hospitality and tourism industry, marketing and catering to tourists involve creation and distribution of information related to the sector. Stakeholders who need to access this information are consumers, tourism agencies and tour operators who can therefore use them to understand associated products and services. The information related to this industry includes potential activities related to tourism, the sights and ways of reaching various destinations. Every destination of tourism is marked by information which can be distributed in forms of brochures or pamphlets. Now, these require high cost of printing which can be avoided via low cost Internet marketing is used. Internet has brought a dynamic change in the shopping behavior of customers. With a wide range of products easily available and facilities to compare the price and quality of products, customers have become more discerning. There are also distinct websites that exclusively allow price comparisons betwee n different brands of similar products so that customers can make their choice within their financial budget. Third, customers can get detailed information about any product/services from the internet and does not have to depend on the knowledge of salespersons. Fourth, customers can always remain aware of price changes and discount offers since internet can be accessible 24x7 (Dave, 2009). Thus, now customers do not have to visit retail stores to stay informed about any ongoing discount schemes. Fifth, online shopping also has the facility by which customers can choose the date, time and place of delivery. They can also keep track of the orders they have placed that can make them feel they are getting good service (Michie, 2006). The first decision of MonetGroup should definitely imbibe brand loyalty and surely affect choices of customers. For marketing in tourism to be successful, the operator needs to have a strategic outlook for understanding changes in the market from material to virtual side coupled with forces of demand and supply. Companies are more interested in using ecommerce for their interests. Social media tools and blog sites can be used to use audio and visuals for appealing to potential customer base. Pictures and personal stories can make these websites very interactive. Websites like Goibobo.com and MakemyTrip.com have made access to hotels and booking of flights much less costly. Online booking of hotels and flights involve the facility of availing cash back on tickets. However, with the advent of Internet marketing tour operators are now restructuring the companies. Vertical integration became important in Great Britain for companies based on online sales. While the airline companies faced the threat of direct sales, the big business houses have moved forward to incorporate diversified products like hotels, renting of cars, cruises etc. The crucial role of the Internet in the tourism industry relates to direct reservation and dealing between the consumer and service provider. Direct marketing can help consumers and marketers gain more control and low cost of access (Kotler, 2008). Therefore the decision to integrate various related services crucial to the tourism industry is a boon to the MonetGroup. However success of the first decision depends a lot upon the extent to which the discounts and incentives are given. The scheme should be well designed as not to bring loss to the company. At the same time it should generate brand value and loyalty based on word of mouth and other forms of sharing information. The other decision is mainly about providing customers an interactive platform where they can give feedbacks and talk about their requirements. Once demand pattern is studied, it is possible to understand what price will maximize sales while at the same time will justify the cost. Traditional forms of direct marketing could involve talking one to one or sending email at most. With rigorous use of the internet, product promotion can be done by addressing the right target customers. Internet is also the most convenient place for marketing since it is interactive and user-friendly, and is accessible 24x7. The company website needs to be able to handle large volume of customers, should have an FAQ section, and other processes to attract customers. Since it is not possible to get physical evidence of a products usage, therefore it is necessary to have online communication with customers in the manner so as to convince them to buy the product. Images and video demos of the product can be h elpful. The marketing mix of tourism sector in the cyber space can be achieved as follows. The Product or service is available in the cyber space by a description of characteristics and visual representations of the service as per customers requirements. The price is known to all users who want to avail the service. While booking a hotel room rates are known and seat preferences of flights can be selected virtually through visual imagery. Online payment systems can use various kinds of currency. Personalized promotional offers by analyzing consumers behavior is another interesting and effective component. For instance special rates could be offered for a bus/air ticket to a person who frequently visits a certain place. Place or distribution works in cost effective manner by providing the relevant information to consumers. Promotion can be attained by direct communication between the client and the firm. Unlike traditional media, the platform offers various possibilities of exchangin g information (Mih?lcescu and Sion, 2011). Conclusion The acceptability of using IT for marketing among tourists are on the rise essentially because of large scale availability of valuable information. The Internet helps in building a database of information about consumers. This information is integrated by collecting data from the visitors of company websites. History of all online transactions could be the key source of marketing information for various companies in the tourism industry. Also the growing number of websites in travel and tourism sector have enabled one company get information about the marketing strategies and activities of its competitors by scanning their websites. Online marketing in tourism also involve creating a cyber-community comprising of tourists with common interests and behavior. Businesses are eventually applying technology such that online marketing can offer higher levels of safety and security. The idea therefore is to provide security. By second half of twenty first century this is attained and theref ore people are gradually availing more online dealings using tour operators websites and other platforms. (Niranjanamurthy Chahar, 2013). One of the purposes behind such transactions is a bent towards socialization and often the driving force is not material gain but providing goods at low cost, sharing opinions and ideas. The online platform also offers great means of sharing or exchanging products/services. This could even be applied to tourism sector. For instance, one person who has booked a hotel and wants to cancel his trip after exchanging or reselling his service to someone who can afford to visit the place at that time. Buyers and sellers leave reviews of various services and this offers predictability to the buyer regarding the quality of service. (Lou et al, 2013). For instance if some tourists give reviews on a certain hotels service and conditions, these will certainly benefit other tour planners. After entering the online platform or market any user has access to a wide range of choices from various providers of tourism services. Depending on his budget the person can compare features and conveniently depend on deal suggestions obtained from websites where various features are compared. Services like tourist packages, hotels, and flight bookings, product launches, service ratings, information is shared are accessed easily by all (Lou et al, 2013). There are certain auxiliary monetary benefits such as returning customers, positive brand impression, number of hits in a website etc. (Rifkin, 2014). The ecommerce platform can help MonetGroup to develop his brand. References Dave, C. (2009). E-Business and E-Commerce Management, 3rd ed., Delhi: Pearson Education Kotler, P. and G.M. Armstrong (2008). Principles of Marketing, London: Pearson Hall Lou, J., Fang, Y., Lim, K. H., Peng, J. Z. (2013). Contributing high quantity and quality knowledge to online QA communities.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,64(2), 356-371. Michie, J. (2006). Street Smart Internet Marketing, Performance Marketing Group Mih?lcescu, C. and B. Sion (2011), THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE INTERNET AS TOURISM MARKETING INSTRUMENT, Retrieved from: ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/rau/jisomg/SP11/JISOM-SP11-A7.pdf Niranjanamurthy, M. Chahar, D. (2013) The study of E-Commerce Security Issues and Solutions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(7), 2885-95. Rifkin, J. (2014).The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative commons, and the eclipse of capitalism. Palgrave Macmillan. York University (2010) Institutional Theory Retrieved from: https://www.fsc.yorku.ca/york/istheory/wiki/index.php/Institutional_theory York University (2010) Organizational Learning Theory, Retrieved from: https://www.fsc.yorku.ca/york/istheory/wiki/index.php/Organizational_learning_theory

Why do young people join gangs Essay Example

Why do young people join gangs? Paper A youth/street gang can be defined as a closely or loosely structured group of individuals who may express their identification by adopting certain dress attire, adoption of symbolic behavior to include nicknames of individuals, tattoos, hand signs, and the claiming of territory in a neighborhood (Stagg, 2006). Generally, gang activities include criminal acts of violence, drug dealing, threats, and anti-social behavior. Youth gangs are not simply a large city or inner city problem, nor are they an issue belonging to a particular race or culture. Gang membership crosses all ethnic, racial and geographic boundaries. Recent research data shows that the primary age for recruitment into street gangs is 11-15 years. The average is generally around 18. However, kids as young as nine are considered eligible for recruiting. What is it that attracts the young people to join gangs and undertake a life that is full of danger, crime and illegal activities? Among the various reasons youth give for joining a gang, the following are most common. First, related to social reasons, youth join to be around friends and family members (especially siblings or cousins) who already are part of the gang. Second, regarding protection, youth join for the presumed safety they believe the gang can afford (DeckerVan Winkle, 1996). Also reported by youth, albeit far less frequently, are more instrumental reasons for joining a gang such as selling drugs or making money (Decker Van Winkle, 1996). Thus we find that there are many reasons why young people join gangs and risk factors fall within five domains: the community, the family, the school, the peers and the individual. A variety of factors have been cited as causes for involvement in gangs. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do young people join gangs? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social problems associated with gang activity include poverty, racism, and the disintegration of the nuclear family. Some experts have opined that the fact that gangs are glamorized in the media and by the entertainment industry also plays a huge role in influencing the mind of the youth. On a personal level, adolescents whose families are not meeting their emotional needs turn to gangs as substitute families where they can find acceptance, intimacy, and approval. Teenagers also join gangs because of social pressure from friends. Others feel physically unsafe in their neighborhoods if they do not join a gang. For some people, the connection to a gang is through family members who belong-sometimes even several generations of a single family. Yet another incentive for joining is money from the gangs lucrative drug trade. Drug profits can be so exorbitant as to dwarf the income from any legitimate job: teenagers in one suburban high school in the early 1990s were handling $28,000 a week in drug money, with individual profit averaging $5,000 (Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2006). According to the Los Angeles School Police Department, many youth join a gang to satisfy the need of belonging. Gang membership will provide the recognition, the identity, the attention, the support, the acceptance, of their peers. Many gang youth will join the gang to satisfy the need of belonging. It has been found that kids who join gangs generally come from poor or broken homes. This seems to suggest that they get the support and structure they need from gang life. They join gangs to fill their basic needs which usually are not being met at home and at school. These are respect, support, family, recognition, respect, protection, identity, belonging, money, and control. Family plays a very important part in childrens lives. The absence of family support leaves the process of social development open to deviant influence. The weaker the relationship between parents and children, the more chance children will end up in some sort of gang affiliation. Gangs give youth a sense of security and structure that is lacking at home. Other family factors that are related to potential gang participation include: Rigid or ineffective parenting styles which decreases emotional closeness and warmth between parents and children. Family conflicts, which create a highly-distressed relationship between parents and children. If the home environment is cold and uncaring, it affects the developing child. As indicated by Montemayor (1994), children in this type of family are at high risk for a variety of psychological and behavioral problems (Montemayor, 1994). Homes that are lacking structure or adult supervision greatly increase childrens chances of joining gang. For example, if parents are not able to provide structure, support, and supervision, children may turn to gang to fulfill their unfulfilled needs. Similarly, Brantley and Di Rosa (1994) indicate that those youth who willingly join gang do so in an attempt to satisfy needs unfulfilled in other aspects of their lives (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994). The basic needs of youth who join gang may include the lack of family structure, lack of a nurturing home environment, lack of economic opportunity, and/or lack of a sense of belonging (Brantley Di Rosa, 1994).

Author Technique Questions in SAT Reading Strategies

Author Technique Questions in SAT Reading Strategies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Author technique questions are some of the rarer questions you will see on the SAT Reading section. In this article, I’ll go through what these questions look like and how to solve them step by step. Note: The advice in this article is still relevant for the current SAT (March 2016 and beyond); however, some of the examples have not yet been updated for the new test. What is an Author Technique Question? Author technique questions will ask about the author’s tone or the passage's mood in a Reading passage.These types of questions are relatively rare on the SAT, but they do come up at least a couple of times per test. Here’s an example: The author mentions "sharpener shavings" (line 10) in order to portray a mood of A. unrestrained joyB. sentimental reminiscenceC. bitter disappointmentD. cautious optimismE. dark foreboding Author technique questions are a subset of inference questions. This is because you have to understand the information in the passage and then take it a step further to make an inference about what feelings the author has toward the subject (tone) or what feelings she is trying to instill in the reader through her writing (mood). However, as with all other SAT Reading questions, you should still be able to find clear evidence for your answer in the passage. How Do I Solve These Types of Questions? Step 1: Carefully Read the Question First, read the question and figure out what it’s asking.If it asks for tone, it wants the answer that best describes the feelings the author has toward her subject.If it asks for mood, it wants the answer that best describes the feeling the specified part of the passage conveys to the reader. Step 2: Read the Lines Referenced in the Question Go back to the passage and look over the lines the question is referencing.I would recommend reading the whole paragraph around whichever line is referenced in the question so you get a full picture of the tone or mood in that section of the passage. Step 3: Think about the Tone or Mood Before you read the answer choices, think for yourself about what the general tone or mood of that section of the passage is.For questions like the example question above, look at where and how the phrase mentioned in the question is used and to what effect. Try to find key descriptive words that indicate the tone or mood and imply connotation. It's often helpful to identify positive or negative connotation for the tone or mood first in order to eliminate a couple of answers that definitely don't fit. Step 4: Go Through the Answer Choices, and Eliminate 4 Once you have a preliminary idea of the tone or mood in the passage, look at the answer choices.Eliminate any that obviously don’t fit based on your judgments about connotation.Then, look at the remaining choices and get more specific with your assessment so you can get rid of four choices.Try to find approximate synonyms for the answer choices in the passage - you should be able to come up with direct evidence for your answer. Now that we know the steps, let’s try and solve a question for real! SO PUMPED. Author Technique in Action Ready? Ok, here’s the question: The author's overall tone in this passage is best described as one of A. jubilationB. frustrationC. curiosityD. appreciationE. uncertainty First, we'll read the question over carefully. This is a tone question, and it’s going to be asking about the passage as a whole.We need to look for the author’s treatment of the subject of the passage and how she feels about it. Now let’s read over the passage: In between school days, we gathered hazelnuts, fished, had long deer-hunting weekends, went to powwows, beaded on looms, and made quilts. I did not question the necessity or value of our school education, but somehow I grew up knowing it wasn't the only education I would need. I'm thankful for those experiences of my Anishinaabe heritage, because now I now by heart not only the national anthem, but the ancient song of the loon. I recognize not only the alphabet and the parts of an English sentence, but the intricate language of a beaver's teeth and tail. The author is talking about her experiences growing up and learning skills relevant to her heritage that she wouldn’t otherwise have learned in school or anywhere else.What might the tone of the passage be? Well, the author definitely seems to have a positive impression of these experiences. We see direct evidence for this when she says â€Å"I’m thankful for those experiences of my Anishinaabe heritage.† It sounds likeshe is grateful for the opportunity she had to learn the skills described in the passage and proud of her heritage.Now that we have our basic idea of the tone, let’s see which answer choices we can eliminate. Choice A: jubilation The author is pleased with her learning experiences, but saying she has a tone of jubilation seems a little extreme.Do we see any words in the passage that indicate jubilation or uncontrolled joy? No, the tone is definitely more measured (calm) than that. Eliminate this one! Choice B: frustration This seems wrong right away because frustration has a negative connotation.The author is not frustrated with the learning experiences she had as a result of her heritage - she says herself that she is thankful for them. There's nothing in the passage that indicates frustration on the part of the author. Cross it out! Choice C: curiosity This could be a tricky one.The author does betray a curious personality because she is interested in learning about a variety of different things.However, even if curiosity might describe the author accurately, it doesn’t describe the tone of the passage. The feelings she presents toward the subject of the passage are nostalgia and gratefulness, not curiosity about her experiences. Get rid of this one too! Choice D: appreciation This choice matches with what we originally thought about the tone.The author even says â€Å"I’m thankful for those experiences† when referring to the descriptions of her childhood in the passage.She clearly appreciates having learned about her heritage and the skills that go along with it in tandem with her standard education. Keep this one! Choice E: uncertainty This answer doesn’t fit with the tone. It has a slightly negative connotation, and there's no evidence for any uncertainty in the passage. The author's feelings about her experiences are clearly stated. This one's wrong! Looks like Choice D is our answer! Did you know loons have red eyes? As if the sound of their "ancient song" wasn't creepy enough. You’ll notice that the key here was to look for direct evidence of tone in the passage.Tone and mood questions trip people up because they seem like they are ambiguous and subjective.Remember that SAT Reading can’t ask you any questions where the answers aren’t concretely supported in the text. For tone and mood questions, always look for keywords in the passage that point to the author’s feelings or the feelings she is trying to instill in the audience.Often you will find close synonyms for the correct answer choice like we did above with â€Å"thankful† and â€Å"appreciation†. You should at the very least be able to determine positive or negative connotation in the tone or mood, which usually helps to eliminate two or three incorrect answer choices. Summary Author Technique questions ask about tone and mood in an SAT Reading passage. To answer an author technique question, you should: 1. Read the question carefully2. Read the lines referenced in the question3. Make a preliminary judgment about the tone or mood4. Read the answer choices, and eliminate four based on the evidence in the passage Remember, even though tone and mood may seem like subjective things, on the SAT there is no ambiguity in answers.Look for direct evidence that points to your answer choice - if you can find it, you will get these questions right every time! What's Next? Want more skills-focused SAT Reading articles? Start with these articles on inference questions and big picture questions, or jump right into our ultimate guide to SAT Reading! What's the best way to get information out of a passage on SAT Reading? Find out the best way to read the passage and what's actually on SAT Reading. Learn the strategies you should be using to score an 800 on SAT Reading. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Reading lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Genetic Variation Definition, Causes, and Examples

Genetic Variation Definition, Causes, and Examples Definition In genetic variation, the genetic makeup of organisms within a population change. Genes are inherited segments of DNA that contain codes for the production of proteins. Genes exists in alternate versions, or alleles that determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring.   Genetic variation is important to the processes of natural selection and biological evolution. The genetic variations that arise in a population happen by chance, but the process of natural selection does not. Natural selection is the result of the interactions between genetic variations in a population and the environment. The environment determines which genetic variations are more favorable or better suited for survival. As organisms with these environmentally selected genes survive and reproduce, more favorable traits are passed on to the population as a whole. Key Takeaways: Genetic Variation Genetic variation refers to differences in the genetic makeup of individuals in a population.Genetic variation is necessary in natural selection. In natural selection, organisms with environmentally selected traits are better able to adapt to the environment and pass on their genes.Major causes of variation include mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction.DNA mutation causes genetic variation by altering the genes of individuals in a population.Gene flow leads to genetic variation as new individuals with different gene combinations migrate into a population.Sexual reproduction promotes variable gene combinations in a population leading to genetic variation.Examples of genetic variation include eye color, blood type, camouflage in animals, and leaf modification in plants. Genetic Variation Causes Computer graphic illustration depicting a point mutation. A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed.   Alfred Pasieka/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Genetic variation occurs mainly through DNA mutation, gene flow (movement of genes from one population to another) and sexual reproduction. Due to the fact that environments are unstable, populations that are genetically variable will be able to adapt to changing situations better than those that do not contain genetic variation. DNA Mutation: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence. These variations in gene sequences can sometimes be advantageous to an organism. Most mutations that result in genetic variation produce traits that  confer neither an advantage or disadvantage. Mutations lead to genetic variation by altering genes and alleles in a population. They may impact an individual gene or an entire chromosome. Although mutations change an organisms genotype (genetic makeup), they may not necessarily change an organisms phenotype.Gene Flow: Also called gene migration, gene flow introduces new genes into a population as organisms migrate into a new environment. New gene combinations are made possible by the availability of new alleles in the gene pool. Gene frequencies may also be altered by emigration of organisms out of a population. Immigration of new organisms into a population may help organisms better adapt to changing environmental conditions. Migration of organisms out of a population could re sult in a lack of genetic diversity. Sexual Reproduction: Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation by producing different gene combinations. Meiosis is the process by which sex cells or gametes are created. Genetic variation occurs as alleles in gametes are separated and randomly united upon fertilization. The genetic recombination of genes also occurs during crossing over or the swapping of gene segments in homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Genetic Variation Examples A true albino squirrel photographed eating a nut in Companies Garden in Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa.   David G Richardson/Getty Images Favorable genetic traits in a population are determined by the environment. Organisms that are better able to adapt to their environment survive to pass on their genes and favorable traits. Sexual selection is commonly seen in nature as animals tend to select mates that have traits that are favorable. As females mate more often with males considered to have more favorable traits, these genes occur more often in a population over time. A persons skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type are all examples of genetic variations that can occur in a human population. Examples of genetic variation in plants include the modified leaves of carnivorous plants and the development of flowers that resemble insects to lure plant pollinators. Gene variation in plants often occurs as the result of gene flow. Pollen is dispersed from one area to another by the wind or by pollinators over great distances. Examples of genetic variation in animals include albinism, cheetahs with stripes, snakes that fly, animals that play dead, and animals that mimic leaves. These variations enable the animals to better adapt to conditions in their environments.

Leadership and Communication Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership and Communication - Term Paper Example Each leader possesses a unique leadership style and/or philosophy and communicates in a particular way depending on numerous factors such as their individual personalities, their levels of experience, education, or training, which greatly determines how followers react to leadership (Hersey, Blanchard, & Johnson,2013). Three major leadership styles that have persisted over the years include the Authoritarian, Democratic as well as Laissez-Fair; the autocratic leader establishes clear guidelines specifying tasks and procedures for accomplishing the given tasks thereby providing guidance for his or her followers. Nonetheless, the autocratic leaders make their independent decisions without involving their followers and are viewed as controlling, bossy and dictatorial thus may undermine the motivation of the workforce in accomplishing their specific tasks. Unlike the autocratic style, the democratic style of leadership entails a consideration of group input in the decision-making process ; precisely, democratic leaders value the need to engage followers in decision-making by listening to their suggestions. Consequently, the democratic leader makes his/her followers feel more engaged, valued and respected, which eventually makes them even more creative and motivated to contribute to the success of the organization; nonetheless, this style may also undermine performance due to disagreements and long consultation sessions. Unlike the other two leadership styles, the Laissez-Fair is suitable for work environments that have responsible group members that can work productively on their own without any form of supervision.

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Case Study - Essay Example This would drastically reduce fatigue levels among employees and effectively reducing stress levels. Good pay to ensure that compensation within the eight hour day, should be put in place to eliminate the need to work overtime. Proper training practices ought to be employed to properly prepare employee beginning work in the company. Motivational incentives such as rewards for most commitments would effectively motivate workers within the allowable HR practices. Development of human resource systems and policies would be an ideal move by the company. A company as big and significant as FoxConn ought to have a functional legal department. Drafting such systems and procedures would go a long way in ensuring the benefits of workers were well catered for (Gilmore, 2009). In the case that the company is unable to manage its human resource by itself, human resource service providers should be sought. External human resource service providers assist with the implementation and administration of HR practices (Gilmore, 2009). Such a company should also provide control and auditing services to ensure that human resource practices are adhered